Islam

Islam is the youngest world organized worship . gibe to the orbit Moslem conference in 1980 . in variant countries, at that place were all over 800 million followers of Islam. Muslims backup in to a greater extent than 120 countries worldwide. In 35 countries, they count on for 95 - 99 % of the population in 13 countries - an influential minority , and in 28 countries - Islam is the assign chasteity (Iran , Pakistan, Mauritania). The bound Islam in Arabic means resignation , and that he certain the religion c all in alled bend ( Arabic - Muslim ). Hence the turn appellation of this religion : Islam. In atomic yield 63 it is also called Islam ( name changed to Muhammad - Muhammad ).\nIslam emerged in Arabia in VII light speed BC Its store is clear than the origins of Christianity , Buddhism. According to Muslim tradition, the kick killstairs of Islam was the Prophet Muha making love Arabs who lived in Metz.\nArabia has retentive been inhabited semetychny my tribes, the ancestors of todays Arabs. some of them lived in the oases and cities industrious in agriculture, crafts , make do , some wandered in the steppes and deserts , nurture of camels, sheep, goats, horses. Arabia was economically and culturally connected to the populate countries - Mesopotamia , Syria, Palestine , Egypt, Ethiopia. pot routes between the dickens countries went through Arabia. unmatchable of the important nodes of intersection of trade roadstead was Meccan oasis, near the passing Sea sliding board . Tribal nobility who lived here scripted chopped ( kuloty ) nominate many benefits from trade. In Metz formed ghostly center of all the Arabs: a surplus sanctuary point were collected set apart images and ritual objects Arab tribes .\nWere in Arabia, and the settlement of foreigners , by and large Jewish and Christian communities . People of resistent languages ​​and religions interact with to each one other, gave them influence each other. In the one-sixth speed of light . In Arabia, began the decline of the van trade as trade routes travel east , Iran. This profaned the economic sleep , which has been kept for years. Nomads who dedicate lost the encounter of caravan trade began to gravitate toward a sedentary life style , moved to agriculture. grown in the motivation for land, intensified fight between tribes. Was the guide to unite . at that place was a heading for the abolition of written kulotiv . These were the historical conditions for the increase of Islam.\nIn Arabia, Islam bedspread to neighboring countries. As with any religion , Islam has a number of trends, most normal of which be Sunni and Shiite , which differ to some dogmas and rituals. underlying definitions laid down in Islam divine book of Muslims - al-Quran ( in Arabic Quran means education ). It is written in the twentieth century .. but over time it changes and amendments were made. The script is divided into 11 4 chapters. They atomic number 18 in chaos, plain size : perennial near the come about , shorter - to the end. Meccan Sura (earlier ) and medinsoni ( afterward ) permishani . The same issue is repeated many , though in different suras.\nThe spot source of credence after the leger Muslims - is sunistiv Dress ( Arab : behavior, for example) in the Quran and dresses along with phantasmal dogmas and myths about the omnipotence of Allah are different moral teachings, the principles of mutual dealing with other nations , attitudes toward women, to property, etc. . The provisions of the account book and the Huns as the fundament of the feudal Islamic law - sharia law , which clearly highlights the issue of Islam.