Knowledge, Attitude And Breast Cancer Screening Practices In Ghana, West Africa

Knowledge , Attitude and Breast pubic louse Screening Practices in Ghana , West AfricaINTRODUCTION Breast ratcer in its simplest definition is the ejectcer of blank shell wander . It is the most harsh nonskin genus Cancer that affects women in the get together States and the highest fatality rates of cancer deaths among women in low-resource countries (Anderson et al 2006 . rigorousness of thorax cancer differs based on its level of tissue invasion . Ductal carcinoma in situ is the most greenness non incursive locoweed cancer while infiltrating or invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common summit cancer that accounts for about 80 of invasive breast cancer . Breast lumps presentation is the commonest corpse of presentation cargonless(predicate) of the breast cancer type (ACS 2005 . epidemiological factors are attri buted to regimenary and environmental insecurity factors , although association of diet and breast cancer had vary results . Environmental jeopardize factors require the exposure to several hepatotoxic elements which accounts for the augmentd incidence of breast cancer in westbound countries . Alcohol intake is overly considered to effect in the increase of the number of cases in the US population . Age is excessively considered as cancer risk factor and can be attributed to hormonal change . transmitted variation and ethnicity are non out of scope for the investigating of breast cancer risk factors (Barton 2005Diagnosis and Pathology of Breast Cancer : In 2002 , Breast Health global Initiative (BHGI ) together with add-in of breast cancer experts and unhurried advocates bob up a consensus of recommendations for the diagnosing of breast cancer in limited-resource countries (Shyyan 2006 Histopathologic diagnosis included fine- beset tendency biopsy which was recog nized as the to the lowest degree expensive! , core needle biopsy and surgical biopsy and had a consensus of choosing the method based on the standiness of tools and expertise . They gave emphasis on the correlation coefficient of histopathology , clinical and image findings . They agreed on the need of histopathologic diagnosis before breast cancer word . In 2005 , BHGI add-in recommended an additional strategy of breast cancer management .

They tell diagnostic role and histopathology methods into - basic , limited , enhanced , and supreme - from lowest to highest resources . grassroots level includes health check history of the patient , clinic al breast examination , tissue diagnosis and medical record keeping . Limited level includes the increasing resources that modify diagnostic imaginativeness utilization such as ultrasonography with or without mammography , tests that can evaluate metastasis , use of image-guided sample and ductless gland receptor sampling . Enhanced level includes diagnostic mammography , osseous tissue scanning and an onsite cytologist supreme level includes mass screening mammography (Shyyan 2006 preaching of Breast Cancer : Treatment includes surgery , radiotherapy or chemotherapy or combinations of these three sermon modalities According to American Cancer Society (2005 , intercession can be local or systemic . Local treatment of the tumor is done without affect the rest of the body . military operation and radiation are examples of this treatment On the other hand , systemic treatment which includes chemotherapy hormone therapy and immunotherapy , is given into the bloodstream or b y mouth to reach the cancer cells that may have spre! ad the beyond the breast Radiotherapy is a treatment of breast cancer with high-energy...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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