Comparing and contrasting Adult Fans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparing and contrasting Adult Fans - probe ExampleThat is why I call it an obsession with an activity/ even in ones life. Different pot have different hobbies depending on a wide array of factors. While some love vie video games on their computers, others like listening to music, others still find reading romantic novels their most preferent activity and so on. Ask anyone what they do regularly in their lives and you will be fascinated at the varied answers you will receive, these ar their hobbies. Several factors influence the liking of such hobbies in different spate. such(prenominal) include, social class, level of education, peer types, environment, age, sex, occupation, etcetera Hobbies are mostly done during leisure hours, some throng however find it necessary to allocate some time at least in between their core duties to fit in some time for their hobbies. To this extent therefore, we can argue that different people have different levels of fanaticism for different h obbies. In this paper, I will look at the different factors which influence the choice of hobbies in adult population of LEGO and bronies.Hobbies tend to change considerably from childhood to adulthood. Children attend to like playing while in the ages of between 2- 5 years. Playing different soft games which do not involve a lot of brain work such as computer games, biking, etc. depending on their social classes dominates their lives and forms their hobbies. These hobbies tend to be common to both boys and girls in the same cultural setting. such(prenominal) hobbies however changes as the children grow into adulthood. At about 10 and 15 years the teenage boys and girls pack interested in totally different activities in all cultural diversities of the world. Moreover, more changes occur to a higher place this age as the teenagers graduate to young adults. Several factors play jointly to facilitate these changes. Such factors are varied and include the changes in lifestyles and p laces of residents with new friends and environments which come about with totally different

Reading notes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Reading notes - Essay ExampleThe two examples are a clear indicant of how sports can alter a mans attitude. More so, sport affects prodigiously on their semblances life. It is when they describe and imagine how they will do it in the real sense.A family has a significant role in defining American womans dreams and expectations. Men determine what women do in life (McBride & Parry, 2014). Taking the case of Willy and his Wife Linda, Linda must ensure that his husbands cup is change with chocolate whenever he needs it. For this reason, instead of sitting down and enjoying her coffee, Linda must keep on checking whether Willy has coffee in his cup. In another context, Willy regularizes The Woman to leave immediately to the hall. Despite pleading that she is naked, Willy asks her to respect his order and leave without questioning.According to this play, men and women are treated differently. It is because the society has defined certain roles for women and others for men (McBride & Parry, 2014). Therefore, women are to be submissive to men at all

Decision Making Assessment (Synthesis) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Decision Making Assessment (Synthesis) - Essay ExampleThe study deals in centre on the decision making concept with reference to U.S. Army corps of Engineers.Frame is defined as the structural core of the paradigmatic mental model that brings to a problem (Johnson & Russo, 1994, p. 290). In simple scathe decision making frames creates its own ideas and focuses on the environment. By ideas it is meant that the environmental issues should be considered that are touch on by the decision (Johnson & Russo, 1994, p. 290). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers considers environmental sustainability as their key principle. The Corp team diligently industrial plant to strengthen the security of the nation by developing and preserving the infrastructure of America and offering military facilities (About us, n.d.). both type of decision making is backed by reasoning. A bad decision comes from distortion and biases, which creates a series of mental flaws and obstructs the sense of reasoning. So befor e coming to any decision reasoning should be done properly (The Hidden Traps in Decision Making, n.d.). Behind any decision taken by the organization, the main reason is to strengthen the security system, energize the economy and reduce the risks from disasters (Mission & Vision, n.d.). For this reason a root word of trained individual is continuously working to provide innovative and sustainable solutions (Mission & Vision, n.d.).Declarative knowledge in decision making gives importance to the ordering of attributes and relative desirability of various levels within the attributes that are required to implement the strategy. Thus the experience and expertise of a decision maker is bound to be affected by the declarative and procedural memory in following a plan (Goldstain & Weber, 1995, p.116). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers always transform the ways they do their business based on the Campaign Plan. A station of experienced, trained and certified workers, work as per

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) - Term Paper ExampleDespite the fact that the common causes of auspicious prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) ar not very clear, it is important to note that experts consider testosterone and other related hormones and major(ip) causes of BPH. This is a direct implication that BPH androgens have to present for BPH to occur in a patients body. This is evidence by the fact that boys who are castrated do not breach the disease when they age. This is because such people do not produce the hormone testosterone and other related hormones that are closely associated with this condition.It is difficult to prove that the occurrence of BPH is associated with some environmental conditions and lifestyle. However, there may be genetic links to the disease. This is because studies have indicated that sons of men who were previously diagnosed with BPH tend to be more probable to contract this disease. This is an implication of the presence of genetic link to the disea se (Bachmann, & Rosette, 2011). The disease only scratchs males and is proven to affect only the older men. It has not been proven that BPH can affect boys under the age of 20 and it is for this reason that the disease is associated with older men.BPH begins with both the stromal cells and the epithelial cells undergoing hyperplasia. In the process, a number of fibroadenomatous nodules skeletal system in the prostate around its periurethral region. The progressive growth of the nodules displaces the fibro-muscular prostate peripherally and the condition progresses. This results into the lengthening and dwindling of the prostatic urethral lumen. As a result, the outflow of urine is gradually obstructed (In Kaplan et al, 2014).Increased pressure, which is associated with bladder distention and micturition, can progress to trabeculation, the formation of cellule and diverticulitis. During the progressive

Blakes Tyger and Bliges No More Drama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Blakes Tyger and Bliges No More Drama - Essay ExampleHis prune has the trick of symbolism embedded in it - a fact that can be seen as he describes angiotensin-converting enzyme of the Creators tools as the anvil, thus using the Creator to signify the aggregate and work of a blacksmith.In this metrical composition, Blake depicts at once, the beauty as well as the fear attached with the natural and the unknown - the tiger. Seen from his eyes, this species is a beingness of such beauty in all it fine golden colors and ferocity depicted by dint of its claws and teeth as well as the rhythm in its roar, that the onlooker gets intimidated to a greater extent than any(prenominal)thing else. Blake pitches the tigers teddy when he speaks of the tigers aspirations in attaining the strength and beauty as far as covering certain goals and deprivation a certain distance in its lifetime are concerned.If we are to concentrate on the synopsis of the language used by Blake, otherwise known as stylistics, we will find a great use of poetic iconicity that highlights the effect of the tiger on an unassuming onlooker, in its natural habitat. When speaking of ruin eyes, Blake not only depicts the fire that rages within this animal, but also shows the ionic significance its eyes hand over to the blacksmiths fire - the Creators fire in which the anvil that created the tiger was seasoned.Also, Blake follows a safe pattern throughout his work - one that comes across through the rhyming spoken language in every sentence and every skip over sentence as the poem progresses. Also, considering the fact that poetry is meant to be crisp in its presentation, Blake has managed to keep subsisting this trait by employing short and snappy sentences to direct an underscore of energy into the jungle that envelopes this being.In this regard, the lyrics of the birdcall we are comparing with the Tyger, are of a more modern and bold nature. Mary J Blige with her illicit ways and meaning ful videos, is similar to Blake in her carriage of showing intensity as well as tender feeling towards fellow beings around her, simultaneously. In her song, No More Drama, Blige demonstrates the same crisp style of writing but with less use of rhyming actors line. The phonetic echo in her song is restricted to the message she is trying to put across through her song.While Blakes Tyger was an epitomy of a certain being, Bliges No more gambling is a song about feelings and emotions. Thus, Blakes work is a self contained piece of art that signifies the essence of the fire in the tigers eyes while Bliges song is one that places more emphasis on the drama portrayed in ones everyday life - a drama supposedly lost to the exit of that peculiar(a) someone. In sound and context, both pieces of work bear similarity in intensity but again, the nuances of the lives patently led by the two artists are poles apart.Blige, in her ultra modern world, does not see any need for medieval poetic i nfluence in her lyrics, while Blakes agenda seems to one that revolves around devising each word meaningful. In short, every stanza of the poem is a theme in itself while the words in Bliges song contribute to a wholesome theme. In this context, it may be seen, that taken separately, the words in Bliges song would mean nothing to the listener in terms of rhythm or condense on language.To divert our attention wholly to Bliges song, we will find that this is one of personal pain, unlike Blakes poem which celebrates the beauty of the tiger and the fear evoked by this being simultaneously. Blige, in her song is more into workaday things and makes

Nigeria and Canada are two places I have lived in, they are however so Essay

Nigeria and Canada be two places I have lived in, they are however so different in a lot of instructions - Essay ExampleSome provinces have some(prenominal) Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Provincial sales Tax (PST), some have just Provincial Sales Tax (PST) and yet some have the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST). The bottom line is that goods and run are taxable in Canada.Taxes are not paid on items purchased or on function utilized in Nigeria. It is only the actual price of the good or service that is paid for at any point in time. Nigeria operates a non-tax method of payment on goods and services.Canada and Nigeria are two countries that are so different in their methods of operation. One appears to be one extreme from the other in the way things are done. I have lived in both of them and have observed the clear differences.I cipher the differences have to do with the fact that Nigeria is a Third world country, while Canada is a developed country. I dont wholly accept the way Can ada operates as compared to Nigeria and Vice Versa, I however, appreciate some policies of Canada and those of Nigeria.They are ludicrous in themselves and prove to be very interesting places to

Financial planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Financial excogitationning - Essay mannequinPlanning requires cooperation from the different departments in a corporation. A key budget that can guide a company is the master budget. A master budget is a set of interrelated budgets that constitutes a plan of action for a specific period of time (Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, 2002).The statements of cash flow is a key herald that provides insight into the cash activities of the firm during an accounting period. The three categories of this statement are operating, investing, and financing activities. cash in is the close to liquid and important asset a company has. A lack of cash can frame up a company out of operation because without cash a company cannot pay its current liabilities. Cash flow is of vital importance to the health of a business (Businesscasestudies, 2015). Investment planning is important because choosing the unspoiled investments and projects allow corporations the ability to maximize shareholders wealth.Businessca sestudies.co.uk (2015). Controlling cash flow for business growth. Retrieved January 17, 2015 from

Illegal Immigration - Effects on large cities Essay

Illegal Immigration - Effects on large cities - Essay ExampleThe 1965 excretion and nationality shape was probably the first effort to control criminal immigration into the US from Mexico (Skinner, 2006). From that date work present, many acts have been introduced in the US regarding immigrants. Some of these acts however (for example the Alien registration act of 1940 and the Immigration amnesty act of 1986), while being explicit in fines and penalties for illegal immigrants and those who employ them were too lenient in a way that these acts legalized a great number of illegal immigrants at that time. much(prenominal) acts have indirectly encouraged illegal immigration instead of limiting it.According to a study, cited in Huntington (2000), Mexicans constituted 62% of the occur illegal immigrant population in the US in the year 1992. otherwise than Mexicans, illegal immigrants include Filipinos, Chinese, Hispanics and Spanish also. A research by Jordan, cited in Huntington (2 000) concluded that without Mexican immigrants, the total immigration level in the US might have been almost equal to two thirds of what it has very been.Ritter (2006) has estimated that almost 11 million illegal immigrants live in the USA, and this number increases almost by a million each year. According to one estimate, the foreign born immigrant population has exceeded more than ten part of the total population in seven census years i.e., from 1860 to 1930 (Huntington, 2000). These rates are alarming and rede that Americas more than half population is immigrant.Garibaldi (2006) has pointed out some issues raised due to illegal immigration. These include encouragement for others in illegal immigration, burden on the tax-paying population of America, injustice towards the legal immigrants, addition of the demand for cheap labor, fake documentations and paper fraud.Similarly, Wagner (2001) has identified the problems related to illegal immigration as follows sparing issues,

Week 4 Individual Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Week 4 Individual identification - Essay ExampleClear Hear manucircumstanceures phones at its own facilities.One of the goals of the managers of the company is to optimize doing in outrank to take advantage of idle capacity. The company has an unused production capacity of 70,000 units. The plastered has to decide whether or not to take an order of 100,000 units. The current raise is a price of $15 per unit. The riotous has to consider the variable and fixed cost of producing the model. Clear Hear produces two types of phone models. The important model is sold at $20. The profit margin on this model is 15% due to the fact that total cost equal $17 per unit. The Beta model is sold at $30 and it has a net market of 26.66%. Due to the fact that the production cost are higher than the price bid of the proposal the company cannot take the order under normal circumstances. To take the order the firm has to source the order to produce the phones at $14. The company would make a prof it of $100,000 on the transaction.In order to accession revenues Clear Hear can utilize several strategies. The firm can invest funds in marketing in order to attract new customers. Advertising campaigns can ignite the penury of the product. Another expressive style to improve revenues is by motivating the sales staff. Increasing commission incentives is a way to motivate the salespeople to produce more. A firm can increase its production capacity by spend in technology such as new machinery for the production line. Increasing the production capacity of the firm can enabled the company to shift its supply curve to the right. Greater production would enable the company to increase its revenues. Another simply solution to increase the demand for the product is to decrease the price of the phones. Due to the deoxidise margin on the Alpha model the company has to be careful with its price decreases because it may diminished profitability. It is important to pay attention to the l aws of diminishing return.

Basel 1 2 and 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Basel 1 2 and 3 - Essay ExampleBasel I, II, and III agreements have given ingest to a new era of external banking cooperation. Through technical, qualitative and quantitative analysis, these agreements have assisted in harmonization of banking supervision, capital adequacy standards and regulation across the eleven member states of the Basel Group and the emerging economies. setback to this, the strength of these agreements-their technical and qualitative benchmarks limit the comprehension of these accords within policy circles causing confusion among hoi polloi while interpreting them and wrongly applied to majority of the worlds political economies. However, even in situations where the Basel system has been rightly applied, neither accord has secured long-term stability within nations banking system or sector. Therefore, a full comprehension of the intentions, rules, and shortcomings of the three Basel accords is significant in assessing their impact on international banking and financial system.With the upstart collapse or major seatment banks, such as Bears Sterns, Lehman Brothers, AIG and others regulation has become increasingly principal(prenominal) in todays economy. The lack of regulation allowed these banks to borrow massive measurement of capital and invest in high-risk securities. The Basel Committee attempted to force these banks to hold cash reserves in parliamentary procedure to prevent a total banking collapse sadly, the international banking system thwarted any attempt to do this thus making the collapse inevitable.The Basel I accord was a set of global or international banking regulation installed by the Basel committee to enhance bank supervision, which laid down the minimum capital need of banks and other financial institutions with the aim of minimizing credit risk. Banks that operated globally are required to maintain minimum amount of capital based upon a percentage of risk-weighted assets. After the Basel committee in Switzerlan d, the G-10 members started to discuss

Business finance and legal service coursework(writing a report ) Essay

Business finance and legal service coursework(writing a report ) - Essay illustrationOne of the eminent stations of the company is IRN-BRU which the company wished to develop for more than 100 years. The other hygienic know brands in soft drinks launched by the company include Red Kola, Tizer, Simply juice drinks, KA, DNB, Rubycon, Strathmore and so on(A.G.Barr Plc, 2013, p.1). A G Barr is a franchisee partner of Schweppes International Ltd. where the company is involved in a partnership of production and change of soft drinks. Rockstar Inc. of USA is another partner of A G Barr. The Rockstar drinks ar sold in the UK food trade through distribution channels of A G Barr. The volume of sales of soft drinks as well as revenues from the sales of its brands has increased over the years. The company sells twelve croups of 330 ml capacity of IRN-BRU per second in the Scottish markets. For its operations, A G Barr has invested over ?50 million for the production and distribution of soft drinks in Cumbernauld. The company produced over 180 million litres of soft drinks in this site. This operation unit of A G Barr is able to manufacture 690 million cans per year. The Industry The company under consideration operates in the soft drinks market of UK. The soft drinks industry can be categorised into three segments. The three segments are take-home segments, the momentum segment and the premise segment. The take-home segment distributes soft drinks through the retail groceries, the impulse segment is the departure shops in order to satisfy impulsive demands, the premise segment comprises the clubs, hotels, restaurants, etc. The soft drinks industry is governed by the British Soft Drinks Association which protects the interests of the soft drinks manufacturer and distributors by communicating with the government and the media and also promoting a competitive and sustainable environment for the soft drinks industry. The various categories of soft drinks are carbona ted soft drinks, yet and juice drinks, sports drinks, energy drinks, water, etc. The competitors of A G Barr in the soft drinks industry include Pepsi Co. Inc, coca plant Cola Company, etc. Strategy and Assessment The assessment and strategies of A G Barr is based upon the two forms of analysis, that is to say the SWOT Analysis and the Balance Score Card Analysis. The SWOT analysis highlights the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of A G Barr. The match scorecard analysis categorises the operational targets of the company from the perspective of financial growth, customer growth, quality of products and services and determine actual values to compare with the set targets. SWOT analysis The SWOT analysis for A G Barr has been given below in the form of a chart. Internal External Positive Strength Opportunities 1. The IRN BRU brand of soft drinks has been voted as the best brand of A G Barr and also holds a Guinness record for the largest can of soft drinks. 1. The sup pliers of A G Barr have lesser bargaining power ascribable to the availability of switch product for sugar and substitute for packaging. 2. The company has a large market share and the operations are diversified with the help of several brands in different markets. 2. A G Barr can leverage on its strong brand to expand its operations in the emerging markets of the world like Latin America, Asia, etc. Negative Weaknesses Threats 1. The buyers of the soft drinks of A G Barr have a higher bargaining power due to the availability of several brands of soft drinks in the market. 1. There exists a fierce

Business Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Business Proposal - Assignment ExampleThis parentage proposal concerns the introduction of a new private health insurance scheme in the demesne which will cater to the varying needs of the low to middle income group residents of the coupled States of America.An oligopolistic market is a market structure in which a handful of firms compete and overshadow. The insurance market in the United States of America is a highly competitive market. As per the principles of Economics, when a market sector is communicably connected betwixt few dominating firms, then it becomes a highly competitive market. In an oligopolistic market, although a few companies dominate, thither remains a possibility of a number of small companies operating in the same market. For example, in the health care insurance market of the United States of America, there are multinational companies like wild blue yonder Cross organizations, Etna and Kaiser who are the main players in the sector. However, in addition to this, there is also several(prenominal) small scale independent health care insurance coverage go awayd as a ramify of creating a support system for the low income groups of people. Also, there are small private insurance companies which provide specialty insurance services for disabled and needy people (Economics Online Ltd, 2014).This business proposal is focused on the emerging and existing demands in the market related to health insurance coverage. Also, the factor of the significance of health insurance coverage for the consumers and the manner in which premiums and coverage for these plans change in order to adapt to the immaterial competitive environment are taken into consideration in the selected business proposal. A necessity of examining the results of genuine quality metrics related to demands in the health care insurance market has been identified in the insurance market of the United States. The

Cultural Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Cultural Tourism - Essay ExampleA thriving cultural economy can often improve the socio- sparing status of a city and add together positively to topical anesthetic community life.An improved packaging and marketing of The Thames Gap which consists of the Hampton Court Palace, the Richmond Park, the Kew Gardens and the put one over from Richmond Hill will result in higher revenues in the form of higher visitant arrivals for this cultural venue. Hence, the management of The Thames Gap must derive useful inputs from the SWOT Analysis which is tackled in this paper. A better and improved marketing strategy will redound to higher revenues and ultimately, the greater well-being of the residents of the city of London.Various tourism studies have highlighted the importance of cultural tourism and its contribution to the socio- frugal development of the City of London. Von Eckardt (1980140) has accentuate that culture is something that rises up from below. This development is a result o f the new cultural planning which leads to community development. Fox-Przeworski et al. (1991250) declare oneself that there is no single set of measures that can bring about successful urban economic regeneration for all cities. Hence, a cultural planning approach aims to combine cultural planning with otherwise urban policies covering the. economic, environmental, social, political, educational, symbolic parts to ensure a more integrated development (Bianchini, 1993). Evans (2001) provides a complete analysis of the development of arts and cultural planning within the context of urban renaissance. Von Eckhardt (1980142) over again emphasised the integral nature of cultural planning by emphasizing that the art of architecture, the art of urban design, the art of winning community support, the art of transportation planning, and the art of mastering the dynamics of economic development.In addition, Harvey (1989) argued that cultural tourism is inextricably linked in the context of urban development. planning has a significant economic dimension, as stated by Von Eckhardt (1980) Good cultural planning is quite similar to good economic planning. Smith (199657) suggests that the so-called urban renaissance has been stimulated more by economic than cultural forces.In the past, reasoned focus been placed on the economic imperative in regeneration strategies. Fox-Przeworski et al. (1991237) claim that the basic institution for successful local anesthetic economic regeneration is an honest evaluation of the challenges and opportunities facing the local economy. Social, cultural and eudaemonia issues which are crucial to the welfare of local communities has not been neglected by key officials.Cultural tourism requires orbiculate competitiveness. For instance, specific measures to enhance the competitiveness of the local economy should consider the entire economic, social and environmental structure. The local population is the priority where jobs are to be crea ted or housing improved. Bianchini (1993212) also stressed the importance of local community interests in urban regeneration initiatives in Western Europe as a exculpate goal to revitalise the cultural, social and political life of local residents which should always precede and sustain the cooking of physical and economic

Applied Econometrics Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applied Econometrics - Statistics Project ExampleQ.3. (10) What does the sign of the prognosticate on ln area in put (2) tell you about the sign of the correlation between break ones back exports and the size of the country? Hint think about omitted multivariate preconception.Due to omitted variable virgule, there impart be a bias as the coefficient of In exports picks up the part of the influence of ln area that was check with In exports. The sign of the estimate on ln area in model (2) is positive telling us that the expected sign of the correlation between slave exports and the size of the country is also positive.In model 1, the value of R2 is given as 0.25 similarly in model 3, the value of R2 is given as 0.25 this shows no change in the value of R2 implying that the included variable ( cosmos) has no effect on the model the variable is irrelevant.Q.6. (10) Note that the standard error on ln exports in model (2) is higher than the standard error on ln exports in model (1 ). Comment (in detail) on what information this provides you regarding the specification of Model (2).Q.7. (15) While the idea of Nunn is interesting, it is supposed(prenominal) that slave exports alone can explain why economic output is so low amongst African countries. Consider population density in 1400 AD as an additional explanatory variable. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2002) have shown that population density has a positive impact on economic prosperity. Comment (in detail) on the impact of the heedlessness of this variable from Nunns empirical model.Each observation (variable) affects the fitted regression equation incompatiblely and has a different influence on each variable this may result to what we term as omitted variable bias (OVB). OVB occurs when a model is created which incorrectly leaves out one or more important causal factors. The bias is created when the model compensates for the missing factor by over- or underestimating the effect

UK's Fastest Growing Companies Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

UKs Fastest Growing Companies - Dissertation Example lead is an important element of businesses in our modern era. Leadership in entrepreneurship involves the building of teams with complementary talents that can change a business to attain its objectives (Timmons and Spinelli, 2006). In essence, financial lead is entrepreneurship in its own right. This is because entrepreneurship is about the conclave of factors of production for the best results for the owners of a business This suggests that a strong loss leadership is an indispensable tool for businesses. This is because the variant of leadership structure it has creates the framework for the pooling of resources for the attainment of a specific goal. In the era of privatization and the optimization of resources, leadership is central and essential in every business venture. Timmons and Spinelli (2006) identify five main attributes of a leader in a business venture which include self-concept, intellectual honesty, pacemakin g, courage, and communication. Self-concept is about a vision and a realistic approach to division of power for the attainment of results. Intellectual honesty suggests trustworthiness and high standards of single that a person in a leadership position has and encourages his/her followers to build and observe. Pacemaking refers to the ability to actuate and drive the attainment of set standards and visions.

Reputation Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

report Managment - Essay faceReputation increases the actual worth of the company and increases its market value , but most organization does non understand the real value of account.Companies need to measure, monitor and manage their reputation to be successful on a long term basis. Most organization does not take initiative to manage reputation because they consider it as an intangible asset. Like any other asset of the company, reputation has its liability side. So the reputation management implemented by a company has to evaluate both the reputation assets and the liabilities. harmonise to Doorley (2007,pg.11)The very act of having to list their reputational assets and liabilities helps the various units focus on reputation management. It is extremely outstanding for an organization to have a forge regarding the reputation management. A comprehensive reputation management plan is to be applied to all areas of an organization like finance, human resources, manufacturing, ma rketing, investor relations and public affairs.Definition of Reputation Reputation is the main identity of an organization on international air sector platform and to maintain it, a company need to have an ideal reputation management system. A reputation mess be defined as the thinking or view of others about something. According to ChangAbdul Rahman and Hailes defined reputation as an expectation about an agents behavior based on selective information about or its past behavior.... Reputation has a profound value in business innovation as it enables business partners and consumers to trust the company without concerns. Reputation allows the business partners and customers to carry on business with a company on moral and ethical grounds. Trust and reputation go hand in hand and a company with a good reputation in the business world is deemed to be honest, transparent and reliable in their business dealings. Reputation of a company shows to the outside world the believability it has in the market and between customers and clients. A companys reputation depends upon its past performance and the opinion its customers and customers has based on it. Reputation gives an idea to the outside world about the future behavior of an organization. Reputation is of contagious in nature and word of mouth can enhance or destroy goodwill of the firm. Reputation spread in the market like preempt and hence a company should be cautious and calculative in maintaining its prestige and reputation. Development Stages of bodily Reputation The incorporated reputation has evolved through different stages which involves corporate image corporate identity and corporate reputation. The corporate image is the stage where consumer perceives the company through its brand, logo and uniform and theme of office building. bodied image is not only in the hand of the company but is contributed by media and other external agents. Corporate image can be established by creating graphical t heme to the products and also by providing apt products according to the customer needs. Corporate image is the initial stage of reputation development as the quality of product enhances the image of an organization. The second stage is

Terrorism Study Essay Example for Free

terrorism Study EssayWhat do you think of when you hear the word terrorism? Most people will refer to the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on family 11, 2001. Of course, these were horrific attacks especially considering over 3,000 people lost their lives that day. There was no precedent like that before. Unfortunately, though, that is not the only terrorist attack in history. Terrorism has existed in the world for quite a long time. Terrorism hits home for many people who were or shall I say are in some room involved with the effects of terrorist setivity. As you continue to read my paper I will talk close what terrorism is, why terrorism disciplines to me, and why it affects me. What exactly is terrorism? Well, there are many diverse definitions out there. However, these definitions need certain things in common. Terrorism involves extraordinary violence. It is intended to create massive forethought and involves a planned attack for a purpose, often agains t something or some oneness.While terrorism is meant to be an act of violence to bring near change, it is usually not committed by those officially in the government. Usually, terrorist groups gull fewer components than you would think. They want to be dramatic and attract attention by carrying out a bloody(a) act. They hope to gain power and influence due to their act. Terrorism has become a huge matter in my life. It has caused sadness not only to me but to hundreds of people around the world, but the number one tenableness it matters so much to me is due to having my papa serving with the United State Marine Corp. My popping just as separate tonics and mothers has served three tours since this war began. So many families take a crap been broken up and we have also lost so many men and women at war due to terrorism. aft(prenominal) seeing so many of our close friends and families lose a loved one at war has not only allowed me to become more educated with the war by als o with different changes that have occurred due to the terrorism that happened since September 11, 2001.For example we have so many people complain about our security policies that we go through at airports. I can understand how going through and roentgen ray machine, universe padded down at times, and people going through your belongings can be somewhat humiliating to some people. But, lets focus on the big picture here. The better security we have here in the US the less chance we have for terrorism attacks. That in the long hound will also bring our loved ones back home and eventually stop us from being at war. Having my dad serve three tours had been a huge concern to me and my family. It has made me look at life differently and has allowed me to realize how important or freedom is and how much I have larn to admire and appreciate all our troops. Finally I will share a few reason on why terrorism has affected me.Due to terrorism my dad has had to serve in Afghanistan and Ira q. forever since his first tour my dad has not been the same dad I was used to having. Traumatic events experienced while at war has caused him to suffer from PTSD ( Post Dramatic Syndrome Disorder). The absence of the military parent, and other stresses are common for military families, but the deployment of a parent to a combat zone check a challenge of a different magnitude. Since I am the oldest and a male at that I have had to grow up faster than normal kids my age so that I could help my mamma with my brother and sister. I have also been there to help my sister and brother understand where our dad was at why he was there. There hardest part of it all was trying to answer them when they would ask me is dad dead or alive.Me being the oldest I knew that was and answer that was out of my control but always make someway and somehow to assure them that he was ok. Till this day our family deals and struggles with challenges my making sure my dad is acquiring the proper medical ca re and the challenge of us learning how to cope with his disorder. Terrorism is a horrifying act of violence that causes so many changes and challenges in life. The mental health of the returning service member also affects us children as well as family functioning and relationship satisfaction. Therefore, it is important that the needs of the holy family are considered. Now lets all join together to fight towards making the US a safe place to be at.

Kangaroo, an Australian Icon Essay Example for Free

Kangaroo, an Australian effigy EssayAn Australian Icon is defined as an image or symbolic representation, which often holds great significance and importance to the Australian culture. Every country has word-paintings that represent their culture and values Nelson Mandela is an example of a South African icon but also an icon of the world, who represented statesmanship, courage, freedom and equality against a calveheid. Australia also has some(prenominal) significant icons much(prenominal) as the Sydney Opera House, Uluru, vegemite, Ned Kelly, and the Koala to name a few. These have all played significant separate in Australias background, culture and values. Uniquely Australian.Ultimately, the Kangaroo has to be Australias most famous and significant icon, it is cognise by the majority of people around the world and associated always with Australia. Due to the similarities it sh bes with the Australian reference work, it is recognised as the typical icon of Australia. Th e kangaroo represents Australia in many ways including the logo for Qantas airlines, mascots for many sporting teams, and all products make in Australia are represented by the gold and green kangaroo trademark. Likewise it is represented on many television programs (e. g. Skippy the bush kangaroo), movies (e. g. kangaroo Jack), songs (e. g.Tie Me Kangaroo Down Sport), toys and souvenirs.Most significantly of all, the kangaroo appears on the Australian Coat of Arms. Being an wight exclusive to Australia as well as hotshot that cant happen upon backwards, the kangaroo is symbolically sequester in representing Australia and the countries progress forward. Historical, Social, Cultural Context The kangaroo holds a significant historical, cultural and social background to Australia. earlier European settlement (around 1780s), the kangaroo was an important animal to Aborigines for its meat, hide, bones and sinews. It was also used in Aboriginal ideate stories (also an icon of Austral ia).There is a well-known myth about kangaroos and how they got their name. When European settlers arrived, seeing much(prenominal) a strange animal they asked the Aboriginals what it was, and they replied with kanguru. In their language this meant I dont know which is supposedly how the kangaroo got its name. Aboriginal tribes have many different legends regarding the kangaroo and some see it as a reincarnation of their ancestors. over the past 200 or so years, the kangaroo has broadened a lot in historical significance it is one of the oldest icons of Australia and therefore should be kept that way.By contributing the Kangaroo to a National Australian exhibition, it will swear out to keep the icon of the kangaroo alive and significant. The kangaroo represents Australias cultural and social background and is internationally recognisable. It represents the Australian character in many ways including Its size, strength and speed, which make it a national logo/emblem for Australian organisations and especially sporting clubs. Kangaroos are also symbolic of another Australian trait to peg up for your self and not back down.With their large feet and long tail kangaroos find it hard to move backwards, indicating that Australians are people who are moving forward and growing as people of Australia. discourse Discourses are the social and cultural practices through which individuals and groups use language to establish their identitiesthey provide ways of being, thinking, acting and utilize language so that people can identify themselves in social and cultural networks Discourses affect peoples views on all things, for example, two different discourses can be used about various guerrilla movements describing them either as freedom fighters or terrorists.The Kangaroo is so well represented as Australian that it has come to victuals and embody the dominant Australian discourse of both indigenous and non-indigenous people of Australia. This is evident through st rength, fighting spirit, individualism, attitude, and their tough/rough personalities. To conclude this proposal, the kangaroo should be contributed to the National Exhibition titled Icons of Australia because it represents Australians in such a way that it is known by most people throughout the world. The Kangaroo is recognised culturally, socially and historically and symbolises Australian discourse through its many traits.It is a unique animal to Australia and makes a huge contribution to Australias national identity. Representing Australia in so many ways, the kangaroo plays such a big part in Australias culture, history and even future, the National exhibit would be such a good way to bespeak and help Australians understand how such an icon can play such a big part in the country of Australia. Bibliography Icon definition icon ,2008, www. thefreedictionary. com/icon 20/05/08 Kangaroo Myth Kangaroo, 2000, http//www. frogandtoad. com. au, 20/05/08 Discourse M. Miller R. Colwin , Queensland Senior English, Macmillan Education).

The stages of the selection process Essay Example for Free

The stages of the selection surgical operation EssayShort disceptationing Shortlisting appli croupets is like a minefield, if the JCC doesnt short list an appli adviset that feels they should nurse been, they could direct the company to court over discrimination, and this could cost the JCC m wholenessy. It is the HR department that take come in the shortlisting, and the JCC make au thuslytic that all of their supply argon adequately trained in this growth because they dont want to pulsate involved in any discrimination court case. It piece of tail be rattling difficult when shortlisting operation works so the HR staff judge apiece exercise form on the appli argots own merits, they wont comp atomic number 18 ii applicants with apiece early(a). The applicants are classified into three categories these categories are DEFINITE, MARGINAL, and UNSUITABLE. The staff decides which grade the applicant goes into, the definite pile are people who are definitely dismissal to be referenceed, the bare(a) are boarder line and if there arent enough people in the definite category a few marginal applicants giveing get an oppugn, and the unsuitable applicants upright get a letter saying thanks for their time but they beat been unsuccessful this time.When the HR department are making the interviews they attach a form on the front of the application form saying why applicants got an interview and why some applicants never got an interview. When making the shortlist the HR apartment must be politically correct in the reason the applicant did or didnt get an interview with the JCC.Those people who were in the marginal and unsuccessful pile exit be on consign with the JCC for six months so the applicant can query why they didnt get the interview, or in case they want to make a select over against the JCC, so the JCC have proof as to why they didnt get the interview, and they in any case keep them on lodge for reference for if someone leaves there rail line, people in the definite pile get kept on file for twelve months and those who were successful with their application form and got the job get kept on file for life.Application packs A job description and a person specification are sent out with an application form. The reason these are sent out with the application form is so the applicant has the silk hat chance of getting the job and so they know what qualities they will postulate to get the job, and on the application form it also says when the deadline is for the job. Information for scenes They should know the overview of position, overall responsibilities, requirements, responsibilities References in the recruitment process is requesting for references.Once the applicants have been short-listed the recruiter will contact the nominees and ask them to fork out a reference. Some references ask for detail about the applicants skills. Others just ask for more than general comments. Interview The interviews are condu cted by the HR staff and on the interview add-in they have three or five interviewers depending on how big the position is. Normally the instrument panel consists of the team leader of the department the job is for, the HR coach-and-four there is a set really specific process that is followed for each view and e very(prenominal) applicant has to go through the process so everyone gets a fair chance.All of the people on the panel need to be very certified of who is asking what interrogate, they also need to be aware of the process so they look professional, there will also be a chairperson on the panel for the interview who keeps control of everything, he makes sure everyone is prepared and dressed properly, the chairperson will have devised a timetable and every one will have the same amount of time in the interview. The chairperson also makes sure that everyone on the panel has a copy of the job description, the person specification and each applicants application form.The i nterview panel prepare by reading through each applicants application form just before they review it. The chairperson introduces each applicant to the panel and explains what is going to happen during an interview and explains that the applicant can ask questions at the end. The JCC are very aware that applicants perform best in interviews when they are relaxed, and comfortable in the environment that they are in so the JCC try to put all of their applicants under ease rather than under pressure.The JCC place to do this by holding the interviews at on of the liveels, they ensure that all the applicants have access to hot and cold drinks and they are put in a comfortable and relaxed live. They are led into the interview room and are introduced to the panel, and the panel must ensure that they give verbal and non-verbal encouragement by smiling, shaking peoples custody and by having eye contact, these techniques should make the applicant feel at ease or relaxed. The chairperson w ill also explain that the panel will be taking notes throughout the interview.During the interview the applicant will be asked a range of questions that will have been selected before the interview was held. The first type of question is an open ended question, the JCC use open ended questions as a means of gaining the most teaching about the candidate as possible, these types of questions encourage the candidate to talk about themselves, describe events, express opinions, and provide facts, can you give me an example of a time when you have dealt with a difficult customer? , and can you give me an example of a time when you have lead a team? Are two examples of these types of questions.The next type of question are probing questions, these are utilise to provide a more clear focus on questions that are too short, an example of a probing question is how did you palm that? a probing question allows the interviewer to get more breeding and they can also be used when the applican t goes off point to bring the applicant back to the point. The JCC interview panel try to repeal asking closed questions which have one word answers, they dont like to ask these questions because they dont get much information form these questions, they also try to avoid leading questions they want the candidate to offer information freely.They also try to avoid multiple headed questions, they try too avoid these because they can confuse the applicant and can raise stress levels when they are trying to keep the applicant calm and at ease. Although the hotel would be very interested in the answers of this question they will probably ask it as three separate questions, were some other business might ask them together. An example of a multiple headed question is what is it that interests you about this position, why o you want to leave your current position, and what are you future career expectations? the JCC also refer back to the applicants application form for one of the question s. If a candidate doesnt give a very good answer the interviewer cant let that show in their facial expressions. It is vital that the JCC has a timetable to ensure that the interview is fair on every applicant, so every applicant has the same amount of time in the interview. Interview In an interview assessment form the areas for evaluation are usually 1. Physical appearance and deportment Does the candidate have the right image suited to the advertised post? 2.Attainments What experience and qualifications that they have meet the require of the post. 3. General Intelligence 4. Special Aptitudes What skills does the candidate have which relates to the job for example foreign languages or cognition in the latest software package. 5. Personality/disposition Questions If I was a human resource manager and was holding an interview for a job six questions that I would likely ask the applicant would be 1) Tell me about yourself 2) Why do you want this job? 3) What are your long-term a ims? 4) What are your strengths/weaknesses?5) What do you think you can bring to this job/company? 6) Why should we give you this job? Interview checklist This is a document which shows the documents and things to be done in the recruitment process which allows the recruiter not to forget or pretermit anything. Decision documentation This is the document which allows to make decision in the recruitment process. The whole reason that they go though the recruitment procedure is to ensure that they select the best candidate for the job the recruitment process is very expensive for the JCC and they dont want to do it over and over for the same job.Once the interview panel have interviewed everyone and assessed everyone at the assessment decoct they than come together and have a meeting and discourse the benefits and downfalls of hiring each candidate and they analyse each candidate. Instead of having accords of notes they have an interview report form each on each candidate. They wi ll mark each candidate and will put them in order of say 1 15. If certain people have different candidates at number one the panel have a debate to try to identify a solution on who should get the position, they need to come up with a unanimous decision on who is best for the job.If this process is going to be worthwhile for the JCC it has got to be valid, free from interviewer bias and prejudice, and the interviewers need to be open and listen to other interviewers take on candidates and look at the candidate from a different point of view. All of the interviewers need to be satisfied with the overall decision. When the JCC interview panel have decided who is the best for the job they then select who is the second choice and who is the third choice for the job.The reason the JCC has three choices for the job is because if the candidate who gets the job has applied for a job somewhere else at another hotel and decides to take that job because they feel it has unwrap pay or prospe cts for their future career such as more chance of getting a promotion, and they decide to turn down the JCCs offer of a job, then the job will be offered to the candidate who is their second choice, and if they turn it down it gets offered to the third choice candidate.If the JCC didnt have a successful assessment oculus it could cause them a lot of problems because they could hire the wrong employee and this would waste their valuable time trying to find the right employee, so the good thing about having an assessment centre is they can watch each candidate in action and make sure that they hire the right employee saving them a lot of time.It is important that the JCC have a second choice and third choice for the job because once again it saves them a lot of time and money, because they dont have to go through the whole process of the assessment centre again because they have the two choices who have already been assessed Informing candidates of decisions This is the sending of t he letters to notify the candidates hold they are successful or unsuccessful.

Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms Essay Example for Free

Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms EssayBasically, the descriptive method of enquiry get out be utilized in the study since it is designed for the investigation or to gather randomness about present subsisting conditions. 1This impart be d peerless by convention the descriptive data through the use of inquiryer-made questionnaires.Manuel and Medel(1990) defined Descriptive Research as a research that describes what is. It involves the description, recording analysis, and interpretation of the present nature, composition or how a person, group or thing behaves or functions in the present. It often involves some type of comparison or contrast.2According to Polit and Hungler(1999), Descriptive Research describes what exists and whitethorn help to uncover new facts and meaning. The purpose of Descriptive Research is to discover, describe and document. Aspects of a situation as it naturally occurs.3In other words, Dsescriptive Reserch design is a valid method for researchin g specific subjects and as a precursor to more quantitative studies. Whilst on that point are some valid concerns about the statistical validity, as long as the limitations are understood by the researcher, this type of study is an invaluable scientific incision.4Its leafy vegetable means of obtaining culture include the use of the questionnaire, personal interviews with the aid of study or interview schedule, and observation, each participatory or not. Descriptive Research includes studies that gives meaning to the quality and standing of facts that are going on. For instance, the information about a group of person, a number of objects, a set of conditions, a class of events, a system of thought or any other kind of phenomenon or experience which one whitethorn wish to study.5This method leave be appropriate and used in the study because it is concerned with the conditions that exist and help to answer the questions involving the Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms in sel ected towns in Rizal.SETTING OF THE STUDYThis study will be conducted in selected towns in Rizal.Rizal is a nation located in the CALABARZON, just 16 kilometers eastside of Manila. The province was named after the countrys national hero,Jos Rizal. Rizal Governor Dr. Casimiro Ynares III on June 17, 2008 announced the transfer of the Capitol from Pasig. Its P 270-million capitol building, constructed in Antipolo by Ortigas Co., owner thereof, was completed by December of that year. Built on 5-hectare lot at the Ynares Center, it employs 2,008 employees. The saucy Capitol was successfully inaugurated on March 4, 2009, bringing back the Capitol Building inside the provincial territory, from which it was absent for 33 years (when Pasig was incorporated into thermionic valve Manila).Rizal is bordered by Metro Manila to the west, the province of Bulacan to the north, Quezon to the east and lagune province to the south. The province also lies on the northern shores of Laguna de Bay, th e largest lake in the country.Rizal is a mountainous province perched on the western slopes of the southern portion of the Sierra Madre mountain range. Antipolo boasts of a wonderful view of Metro Manila and it is where Hinulugang Taktak, a waterfall popular with tourists, can be tack together. The Rizal Province will be accessed by the future C-6 Road connecting the provinces of Bulacan and Cavite and cities of Taguig (beside Laguna de bay), Paraaque and Muntinlupa which are located within Metro Manila. 6The selected towns to be elusive in the study are Tanay, Taytay, Angono, Binangonan, and Cainta.Tanay is a first gear class municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is located 57 kilometers (35 mi) east of Manila, although a typical commute between Manila and Tanay will take between one to three hours depending upon traffic conditions. It contains portions of the Sierra Madre Mountains and is bordered by Antipolo City in the northwest, Baras, Morong and Teresa in th e west, General Nakar (Quezon Province) in the east, and Pililla, Santa Maria (Laguna province) as well as the lake Laguna de Bay in the south.According to the in vogue(p) census, it has a population of 94,460 people in 15,720 households. The majority of the population consists of Tagalogs who live near Laguna de Bay, though there are also a significant percentage of mountain dwelling people living in the northern portions of the municipality. The towns major trades consist of fishing, agriculture and regional commerce. Tanay is also believed to be the birthplace of the Sambal language. 7*Continuation of context of the Study*The City of Taytay is a first class, densely populated municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is currently the trey most populous municipality in the country. Conurbated with Metro Manila, it is bounded by Cainta on the north, Pasig City and Taguig City on the west, Antipolo City in the East and Angono on the South. It is the Woodworks and Gar ments Capital of the Philippines.8Angono is a first class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is known as Arts Capital of the Philippines, and located 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Manila. According to the latest census of August 1, 2007, it has a population of 97,209 inhabitants (or 4.26% of Rizal provinces total population of 2,284,046) in 15,740 households. First created as a pueblo in 1766, Angono was a barrio of its neighboring town Taytay and Binangonan before being legally proclaimed an independent municipality in 1935 by then President Manuel L. Quezon. It is home to the Angono Petroglyphs, the oldest known work of art in the Philippines. 9The Municipality of Binangonan is a first class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 249,872 inhabitants in 38,488 households in census. It has a land area of 64.38 km.A thriving fish port and fishing industry is found in Binangonan, having a long coast line facing the Laguna de Bay, including the western part of Talim Island. The ground of Rizal Cement and Grandspan are in Binangonan as well. Their main livelihood are fishing and farming. With the continuous working out of Metro Manila, the municipality is now part of Manilas conurbation which reaches Cardona in its eastern-most part.10The Municipality of Cainta (Filipino Bayan ng Cainta) is a first-class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is one of the oldest (originally founded on August 15, 1571), and is the town with the second smallest land area of 26.81 square kilometers (10.35 sq. mi) near to Angono with 26.22 square kilometers (10.12 sq. mi).Cainta serves as the secondary gateway to the rest of Rizal province from Metro Manila. Cainta became one of the most alter towns due to its proximity to Manila.11Subject Of The StudyThe subject of the study will be twenty five(25) owners or caterers in selected towns in Rizal. The selected tow ns to be involved in the study are Tanay, Taytay, Angono, Binangonan and Cainta. The researchers will distribute the questionnaire checklist to the five(5) cater firms in each selected towns.Sources of DataIn this study, the researchers will use a questionnaire checklist as the main tool in gathering the needed data or information on the marting strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal. The researchers adapted the questionnaire of Caisip et al, with some modifications to suit the type of respondents. The questionnaire checklist is divided into three partsPart 1 pertains to the personal profile of the respondents which includes the age, job position, sex, well-behaved status, educational attainment, monthly salary, type of catering, ownership, accreditation, affiliation and location.Part 2 consists of the profile of catering firms that perceived by the respondents which includes the physical facilities, emoluments offered, capacity, number of staff, income per ye ar, price per pax, target market and amenities.Part 3 contains the different marketing strategies used by the caterers to attract customers.These will be answered by the respondents by putting a checkmark on the corresponding space by using the following five-point scales home plate VERBAL INTERPRETATIONS5 Very Much(VM) Always(A)4 Much(M) Frequently(F)3 Moderate(MO) Occasionally(O)2 Little(L) Rarely(R)1 Very Little(VL) Never(N)This scale will be used to know the effectiveness of the marketing strategies that the catering firms applied.Procedure Of The StudyThe researchers underwent planning which includes the provision of the problem, they decided to go on the title Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms in Selected Towns in Rizal.After the research instructors approval of the title, the researchers gathered related literature and studies to complete the Chapter 1 and 2.In Chapter 1, the researchers collected the needed information involving the Introduction, Background of the Stu dy, Theoretical Framework, Conceptual Framework, Statements of the Problem, Hypothesis, Scope and Limitation of the Study, and Definition of Terms. The Statements of the Problem will be ruler to the Study of Caisip, Catherine C. et al.While in the Chapter 2, the researchers did the same thing in gathering the data needed, which includes the Research Method, Sources of Data, vista of the Study, Subject of the Study, Procedure of the Study, and Statistical Treatment.Upon the completion of the 2 chapters, the research instructors will schedule the researches for the colloquium. So, the constructive criticisms will be made by the panelists for the improvement of the study.Statistical TreatmentTo analyze the data gathered, the indicated statistical intercession below will be used in the studyProblem number 1 oftenness and Percentage Distribution will be used to determine the profile of the respondents in terms of age, job, sex, civil status, educational attainment, monthly salary, ty pe of catering, ownership, accreditation and affiliation, and location.Problem number 2 Weighted mean will be used to determine the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal in terms of physical facilities. frequency and Percentage Distribution will be used to determine the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal in terms of services offered, capacity, number of staff, income per year, price per pax, target market and amenities.Problem number 3 F-Test(One Way ANOVA) will be utilized to determine if there is any significant difference on the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal with respect to the different aspects in terms of physical facilities, service offered, capacity, number of staff, income per year, price per pax, target market and amenities.End Notes1http//www.slideshare.net/Angilo/descriptive-research, July 10, 2012 2Rupinta, Sheila Marie G. et. al Status of Tourisim Components in the Different h ospitality Industries in Selected Towns in the Province of Rizal. 3http//www.reserachproposalsforhealthprofessionals.com/descriptive-research.html 4http//www.experiment-resources.com/descriptive-research-design.html, August 5, 2010 5http//www.slideshare.net/Angilo/descriptive.research, July 10,2011 6http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizal, August 15,20127http//www.wowrizal.com/towns-and-cities/tanay-rizal-facts-location-population-barangays-history/ , April 4 2010 8 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taytay,_Rizal, August 24,2010 9 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angono,_Rizal, July 22, 2012 10 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binagonan,_Rizal, July 7,2012 11

History of Circular Saw Essay Example for Free

record of Circular Saw EssayCircular Saw-As changes in the economics of the industry occurred, developments in ply machinery began that had an impact on both preparing and assembling. In 1805, Brunel took out a patent for large circular saws oddly associated with veneer cuttingand in 1807 developed the saw further in association with block-making machinery. However, one of the most outstanding developments was not on this scale at all. The small circular saw of up to seven inches diameter, often operated by a treadle, was one of the keys to the success of small-scale furniture makers. This saw enabled makers of flash furniture to foursquare up, mitre and rabbet cleanly, accurately, and quickly, allowing the frames of cheap carcase work to be simply rebated and nailed. This method of rebating, using a circular saw, was particularly useful for drawer-making which was traditionally a place for using dovetail sound outs. The advantage of this cheap method was that a dozen draw ers could be do in the time it took to merge joint just one.History behind the conduct-Thomas Lee was the first to build and found the Adirondack Chair. He made it simply for relaxation for his family members. It was a great success and all his family members really liked the chair. He contumacious he would show it to a carpenter named Harry Bunnell. Bunnell really liked Lees chair and decided that he should start making them more than just for family but for a profit.Without Lees knowledge he patented the chair idea and began making his own Adirondack chairs with the same design as Lees. It was a big hit around the region and soon in the history of furniture. primarily it was named the Westport chair but then later on it was renamed the Adirondack Chair. Bunnells Adirondack chairs were made of hemlock, painted in either good-for-naught brown or green, and signed by the carpenter himself. Today, Bunnells original chairs come at a potent price, about $1,200 each and he sold the m for only $4.00.

Pedagogical Practices Essay Example for Free

Pedagogical Practices analyseAbstractThis paper take into accounts an insight on the impressive pedagogical practices that can be mathematical functiond in the children schooling. Some of these practices include the incorporation of ICT in first childhood command and some of effective lease knowledgeal strategies that can hand an impact in the larn bear on of children. Five common learning outcomes for children argon identified. In addition, the paper outlines characteristics of effective training that contribute to effective teaching. Furthermore, the concept of culture in proto(prenominal) childhood education is also discussed. Keywords Effective teaching, PedagogyIntroduction previous(predicate) childhood education in Australia falls under the responsibility of each state. The speak to in each State towards early childhood education is divergent. The opposite States go different school starting ages, nomenclature, approaches in the testing and military ran k of the children, policies, support services and both public and private funded childhood education and c are programmes. In Australia, children in preschool and childcare are usually placed under the funding and policy of the health sector, whereas those children aged surrounded by 5 and 8 years are placed under the school sector. Amendments by the government have resulted to the combination of the health sector provision and childcare policy to the education sector. Childcare in the States of capital of Seychelles has been moved to the Department of Human Services to the Department of Early childishness preparation (DEEW, 2009). In Australia, commandment and learning have been put within the context of a dis come togethergenial paradigm that is widely influenced by learningal (Sumsion et al., 2009).In the past, the school segment has been involved in implementing a discipline-foc social functiond criterion together with the child-centred approach to learning and pedagogy. T he childcare sector mostly concerns itself with the child, whereas the school sector mainly foc drills on the implementation of the curriculum (Church, et al., 2010). Some of the efforts by the Australian government in promoting preschool education include the investing of a one million million dollars in to the research and development of innovative practices in childcare and preschools. In addition, additional funds have been directed towards the development and research of early childhood programmes.Furthermore, the Australian government is developing a nationally curriculum for early childhood development that will be implemented nationwide (DEECD, 2009). Pedagogy refers to the compensate use of teaching strategies. In addition, pedagogical practices are those set of principles that quicken and support effective teaching. habit of pedagogy standards assists in the teachers and childhood professionals in achieving their goals (Fleet, Patterson Robertson, 2006). consort t o the prudish simulation, five outcomes for children can be identified. These include identity, sense of community, communication, learning and well-being (VCAA, 2000).Effective TeachingEffective teaching is dependent on veritable outcomes. These outcomes include the whether the students learn something as the result. Despite the introduction of teaching strategies that have been described as effective, use of these strategies will lay down different outcomes in the different learning situations (City et al., 2009). In these scenarios, the teacher will be confronted with the idea of developing instructional strategies and behaviours, which are effective practices as well as combining these strategies at the appropriate time to the individual students. In addition, the teacher has to apply of these strategies depending on the different learning situations and what is the teachers goal for students learning outcome (City et al., 2009).Effective teachings primary purpose is the ac complishment of academic companionship of the student. In addition, effective teaching, as a whole encompasses the attainment of skill or cognition on a subject of interest by a student, students feeling good just close to themselves, students obeying the society laws and students liking the school (Alter Coggshall, 2009). Besides ensuring join ond academic achievement, the use of instructional strategies should not produce affective loss. Moreover, the instructional strategy that produces positive affective results is the most effective teaching strategy. In allege to achieve effective teaching fully, vital concord of the effective teaching practices, the students, teaching contexts, coherent finding making and learning environments is significant (Dahlberg, Moss Pence, 1999).Characteristics of Effective TeachingEffective teaching involves effective communicating, planning, managing and evaluating the actual process of instructing. Reflective teaching plays a major role in making of informed decision relating to the effective teaching strategies (Mabrina, Church Tayler, 2010). Through reflective teaching, teachers can be able to do a decisive analysis their actions and their decisions. Reflective teaching allows teachers to foresee the impact of the teaching methods and in the process may relieve oneself relevant changes in improving their strategies. In addition, the teacher gains a deeper understanding by scrutinizing the goals of the teaching practice. According to the DEECD (2009), childrens learning becomes advanced when they experience interactions with highly effective childhood professionals. Application of reflective teaching allows the childhood teachers to promote practices are supported by evidence to be doing well in financial backing and developing children learning (Osterman, 1990).Furthermore, reflective teaching will allow the childhood professionals ability to challenge and develop new practices that they discover to be effective . In the process of reflective teaching the childhood professionals, improve their knowledge and skills concerning early childhood education. Teachers have to have a comprehensive understanding of the learning values of development the children to cater for the variety of and diversity of children in a classroom setting (Ashmna and Elkins, 2009). This allows the teacher to select the stovepipe effective teaching strategies. Consequently, this will necessitate the need of the use of a various instructional resources and technology. To be effective teachers must have adequate knowledge on the subject, which they propose to teach. This includes professional knowledge about teaching in general, pedagogical knowledge about the concepts and theories of effective teaching and pedagogical content knowledge concerning the different teaching approaches and methods.Another important t characteristic of effective teaching involves the use of a variety of teaching strategies. Use of a variety o f teaching techniques stimulates the student s during lesson activities and may throw out students to participate actively in the lesson. This especially true when dealing with children who are normally intrigued by different things and hence in the process may enjoy the lessons. The advantage is that children have inquisitive minds and anything new to them promote exploratory mind (Rinaldi, 2006). Furthermore, proper assigning of tasks taking into account the time factor will provide the children with adequate time for learning new ideas. Various ways can be utilise to increase children engagement in learning activities. The teacher can monitor the work of the children as the progress and be comments and appreciation of their efforts.In addition, preparation of a daily schedule that gives a description of the activities that the children will constrict will assist in reducing time wastage activities such as giving directions. Furthermore, individual assignments habituated to t he child should be interesting and easy to them as well as different to what the other children are doing. This promotes their confidence in being able to carry out activities on their own. The children should not only be involved in just doing things in class as a way of ensuring children success rate. The activities should be meaningful and have a relation to what the teacher is planning on teaching. Planning of these activities should replicate the efficiency and interests of the children. If a child is successful in one day, chances are that the child will replicate the like success in the days to follow.Effective Pedagogical PracticesCognitive ConstructionCognitive structures refer to the patterns of the mental or physical actions that bring about specific acts of acumen. These are conditioned by stages of development. An assumption utilise the Piaget theory is that children are natural and active developers of their own understanding. Growth in a child results to the conso lidation of abstract structures in their understanding. Using Piaget theories on child development, the teacher can be able to facilitate developmental change in a child by assisting the child to find contradictions using hid or prior knowledge and understanding.Culturally Relevant PedagogyThe capital of Seychellesn Framework for early childhood development t recognizes the fact that culture plays a significant t role in the shaping the learning and development outcomes of children. The childhood professional use of culture empowers the children both socially and emotionally. An example of how the Victorian Framework incorporates culture-based pedagogy is in the Aboriginal culture. Respecting and learning the value of this culture will assist in ensuring that the Victorian children have a sense of belonging in the community. Culture, in this case, is used as a fomite for learning. Moreover, incorporating of childrens books that outlines the different cultures will assist the childre n in developing their own personal identities related to their different cultures. In addition, the children can be able to understand the relationships that exist between Australia and Asia and in the process put forward up understanding the Asian culture. (ACARA, 2010)Creating RelationshipsFostering relationships among the children will assist in building trust, understanding thereby creating a peaceful learning environment for the children. The children strengths can be increased by encouraging the children to maunder about the family histories. Incorporation of this strategy will assist the children develop social and persona competence as they learn to mange and understand their relationships. This is a key aspect of the Australian Curriculum, legal opinion, and Reporting Authority (2010). Furthermore, the children will be able to start friendship relationship with one another, work effectively as a team, and be able to make responsible decisions (ACARA, 2010).Use of Technol ogyIn recent times, the use of computer games and simulations has a possibility of improving how children learn. Early childhood professionals can incorporate an assortment of strategies using technology. These include the use of a learner-centred approach, promoting cognitive activity, and focusing on learning outcomes. A learner-centred approach will help in assisting the natural process through with(predicate) which children learn. In addition, this approach will allow a better understanding of the childrens cognitive processing and, therefore, affect the learning outcomes of the child. In focusing on promoting the cognitive activity, television receiver games cause the children to be more active.This allows teachers to recognize how the different aspects of the computer software affect the learning process of the child. Consequently, measuring the learning outcomes of the games can help in accessing the level of comprehension in a child. In addition, use of reading software ca n help determine what children learn from the use of the software. Use of ICT is a key component in the Australian curriculum (ACARA, 2010). Direct InstructionHunt and Touzel (2009) suggest that the use of direct instruction strategies allows teachers to be able to organize and turn over material to the children. Direct instructional strategies are characterized by a certain level of predictability of the children responses. This allows teachers to be to respond with ease and in the process remedy time. The teacher best applies direct teaching for children in the learning of procedures and skills. Teachers use the direct instructional strategies to present information through which the children use their prior knowledge and give feedback to the teacher. Direct instruction strategies ensure the close monitoring of the childrens outcomes and ensure effective use of classroom organization and management methods. The direct instruction process consists of modelling, direct practice, needd practice and independent practice. In modelling, the skill to be imparted on children is performed by the teacher. This normally involves thinking aloud so that the children can grasp the concept.In direct practice, the teacher uses questions through a variety of steps that allow the children to understand the reason behind every step, whereas, in guide practice, the children generate questions working through various steps while the teacher fall outs, guides them, and provides a response to the questions. Lastly, in independent practice, the students have gained the ability to work on their own and can be able to do more questions without much assistance from the teacher. Examples of direct instructional strategies include verbalized teaching, drill, demonstration, lecture presentation and teacher led guide discussion. However, lecture presentations are not effective in teaching children.In explicit teaching, the teacher first gain the attention of the children then provide s information, which the children can use to provide feedback to the teacher. Use of demonstrations in teaching children is a more effective method the use of direct instruction. In demonstrations, the children can observe how the teacher carries out a certain task, which helps to increase the attention of the children. Furthermore, using demonstrations allow the children to look at the actual activity rather than hearing about something they cannot see. An example of a demonstration that is normally used in teaching children is the teacher showing them how to tie their laces. Most of these demonstrations are explanatory in genius (Moss et al., 2006).ReferencesACARA (2010). The Shape of the Australian Curriculum. Sydney Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority Australian Education Ministers. Retrieved from http//www.acara.edu.au/verve/_resources/Shape_of_the_Australian_Curriculum.pdf Alter, J Coggshall, J. G. (2009). Teaching as a Clinical Practice Profession Impl ications for Teacher Preparation and State Policy. Retrieved fromhttp//www.tqsource.org/publications/clinicalPractice.pdfAshmna, A. Elkins, J. (2009). Education for Inclusion and Diversity. NSW Pearson. Church, A., Deans, J., Raban, B. Margetts, K. (2010). The Early Years Learning Frameworks in Practice. Melbourne Teaching Solutions.City, E. A., Elmore, R. F., Fiarman, S. E. and Teitel, L. (2009). Instructional Rounds in Education. A net Approach to Improving Teaching and Learning. Harvard University Harvard Education Press.DEECD. (2009). Victorian Early Years Learning and Development Framework. Early Childhood Strategy Division Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved from http//www.education.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/public/earlychildhood/learning/veyldframework.pdf Dahlberg, G., Moss, P., Pence, A. (1999). Beyond Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care. Philadelphia Falmer Press.DEEW. (2009).Belonging, Being and Becoming. The Early Years LearningFramework for Australia. Retrieved fo rm http//apo.org.au/node/18428Fleet, A., Patterson, C. Robertson, J. (2006). Insights Behind early childhood Pedagogical Documentation. NSW Pademelon Press.Mabrina, L. Church, A. Tayler, C. (2010). Evidence Paper, Practice Principle Reflective Practice. Retrieved fromhttp//www.eduweb.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/public/earlylearning/evi-refprac.pdf Moss, J. et al. (2006). Invitations Inspirations Pathways to successful teaching. Victoria Curriculum Corporation.Osterman, K, F. (1990). Reflective Practice A New Agenda for Education. Education and Urban Society, 22 (2) 133 152.Sumsion, J., Barnes, S., Cheeseman, S., Harrison, L., Kennedy, A., Stonehouse, A. (2009). Insider perspectives on Developing Belonging, Being Becoming The Early Years Frameworks for Australia. Australian Journal of Early Childhood. 24, (4), 4-13. Rinaldi, C. (2006). In communion with Reggio Emilia. Oxon Routledge. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (2000). Victorian Essential Learning Standards, Victor ian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. Retrieved from http//vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/

Aims And Objectives Essay Example for Free

Aims And Objectives Essay1. To provide a Norway themed dining experience to customers during the process with good prime(a) of food and swallow, service and dining atmosphere (theme creation and restaurant environment). *good quality of food and beverage refers to the appearance, temperature, tastes and portion size of food and beverage **good quality of service refers to the attentiveness, upselling skills, grooming, manners and serving skills ***good dining atmosphere refers the decoration, entertainment, restaurant music, table setup and the staff uniform operational Objective1.1 To achieve an average score of 4 in overall rating of food and beverage 1. 2 To achieve an average score of 3.5 in rating of each course and beverage full point 1.3 To achieve an average score of 4 in restaurant environment 1.4 Over 75% of guests have intercourse the theme of restaurant are traditional Norwegian Life Educational Aims1. Integrate and apply theories and management skills in previo us semester.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Style Analysis Essay Example for Free

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn zeal Analysis EssayMacroPlotPretty soon he it was Miss Watsons Jim I bet I was glad to catch out him. I says Hello, Jim and skipped out. (Twain 40)Who do you reckon t is? I haint no idea. Who is it? Its Tom Sawyer (Twain 203)Point of View It didnt take me long to shed up my mind that these liars warnt no kings nor dukes, at all, but just low-down humbugs and frauds. (Twain 115)Well, I couldnt see no advantage in going where she was going, so I made up my mind I wouldnt try for it. (Twain 6-7)MicroFigurative Language I never see such an old ostrich for wanting to gobble everything and I a trusting you all the time, similar you was my own father. (Twain 189)BOOM I see the white smoke squirt out of the ferry-boats side. (Twain 36)Allusion nonpareil was Pilgrims Progress, about a man that left his family it didnt say why. (Twain 93)Why, haint you ever examine any books at all? Baron Trenck, nor Casanova, nor Benvenuto Chel -getting a prisoner loo se in such an old- maidy port as that? No (Twain 216)ImageryThere was a clock in the middle of the mantel-piece, with a characterisation of a town painted on the bottom half of the glass front, and a round hind end in the middle of it for the sun, and you could see the pendulum swing behind it. It was beautiful to hear that clock tick. (Twain 93)and a test of butter come a trickling down my forehead, and Aunt Sally she see it, and turns white as a sheet. (Twain 245)ThemesIn Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry FInn finding the truth yourself is wiser than believing what others tell you.In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain he portrays how differences bring people closer together and make peace.

50 First Dates Essay Example for Free

50 origin Dates EssayThe flick 50 First Dates is a romantic comedy film directed by Peter Segal. The movie is a notion of a solar day that keeps repeating itself. However, in this movie the recycle takes place entirely inside the mind of Lucy Whitmore played by Drew Barrymore. Barrymore plays a young womanhood who was in an accident that caused her to suffer from Goldfield Syndrome, a fictional form of anterograde amnesia in which all(prenominal) days events disappear from her memory overnight. This is caused by damage to the genus Hippocampus, inside the temporal lobe, as the hippocampus controls memory functions. Furthermore,she to a fault innocently believes every day to be the natal day of her father which happens to be the day of the accident. In order to shield her from the pain of repeatedly learning about the accident, Marlin and Lucys brother, re-enact the activities of Marlins birthday every day. The character Oola is a friend of Sandler, whom helps come up with cl ever ideas to help Lucy fall in love with Henry everyday. Oola is affecting his neurotransmitters by the daily use of marijuana. Marijuana works as an agonist, in this movie.Adam Sandler, a womanizing marine life veterinian whom cares for animals in an aquatic amusement park has too numerous sexual conquests until he realizes that he is falling in love with Lucy. Sandler, sheds his philandering ways and devises new ways to trifle her again every day, hoping that one day she will retain her memories and feelings for him. He eventually convinces Marlin that hiding the verity from Lucy is worse than explaining it to her each day, so they begin to leave video tapes for her to watch each morning, explaining her situation and her descent with Henry.Lucy as well as writes notes to herself in a diary. Over time, she begins to reciprocate Henrys feelings, even accepting his marriage proposal. Lucy is surrounded by a great deal of support and love throughout her dilemma. Lucy also recei ves put-on from her brother and father and the basically the whole town because they protect her from knowing the truth. Personal Reflection The results of this movie provide evidence that people suffer with anterograde amnesia which send word effectively evaluate aspects of their calibre of life and that the quality of communication life style.This movie also provides evidence that people with Amnesia also refers to an inability to recall information that is stored in memory. The causes of amnesia whitethorn be organic or functional. organic fertiliser causes may include brain damage through injury, or the use of specific drugs but unremarkably sedative drugs. Amnesia may be one of the symptoms of or so degenerative brain diseases, such as Alzheimers disease. Functional causes are psychological factors, such as defense mechanisms.People with amnesia also find it hard to imagine the future, because our constructions of future scenarios are closely linked to our recollections of past experiences. Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis used advanced brain imaging techniques to show that remembering the past and envisioning the future may go hand in hand with each process sparking strikingly similar patterns of activity inside precisely the same broad network of brain regions. Fortunately, in the majority of cases amnesia resolves itself without treatment.However, if an underlying somatogenetic or mental disorder is present, it should be treated. Psychotherapy may sometimes be effective for some patients. Hypnosis can be an effective way of recalling memories that have been forgotten. Family support is crucial in helping a patient with amnesia get better. Psychologists and psychiatrists say that reality orientation aids may help to prod patients back into their environment if they are surrounded with familiar objects, photographs, smells, and sounds. Personal ImplicationsIn 50 First dates, it was knowing to tell the story of Lucy a woman whom suffers from a severe memory loss and can not remembered anything that is happening but remembers the past. Goldfields syndrome is a fictive name for a specific form of anterograde amnesia used in the romantic comedy. The condition causes Lucy to lose of all her memories of the day, save the memories prior to the accident, due(p) to that she is unable to convert her short-term memories to her long-term memories during her sleep.This results in her waking up every day believe it is the day of the accident, October 13, 2002. So, while the name is fiction, it is based upon a real condition. The neurological condition that Lucy suffers from, Goldfield Syndrome, is entirely fictional. align anterograde amnesia affects either short-term memory, which can last minutes or seconds, or intermediate-term memory, which can last days or weeks. Although, falling asleep has nothing to do with the condition, and sleep actually intensifies many chemical effects which help memory.

Time Management Essay Example for Free

era forethought Essay clock age Management skills ar ingrained for successful people these argon the practical techniques which hire serviceed the leading people in business, sport and globe service r apiece the pinnacles of their c bers.The 8020 RuleThis is neatly summed up in the Pareto Principle, or the 8020 Rule. This argues that typically 80% of unfocussed case generates plainly 20% of results. The remaining 80% of results are achieved with only 20% of the effort. While the ratio is not always 8020, this broad pattern of a micro proportion of action mechanism generating non-scalar returns recurs so frequently as to be the norm in many an separate(prenominal) areas. If you work for an organization, calculate how much you cost it apiece year. Include your salary, payroll taxes, the cost of office seat you occupy, equipment and facilities you habit, expenses, administrative support, etc. If you are self-employed, work the annual running costs of your busines s.If you work normal hours, you bequeath substantiate approximately 200 harvest- mive days each year. If you work 7 hours each day, this equates to 1,500 hours in a year. From these figures, calculate an hourly rate. This should give a reasonable estimate of how much your season is cost this may be a surprisingly large amount When you are deciding whether or not to dole out a t collect on, think somewhat this value are you wasting your or your organizations resources on a low yield tax? ________________________________________ in-person Time Management for Busy Managersby Gerard M BlairTime passes, apace. This article looks at the basics of PersonalTime Management and describes how the Manager can tire control of this basic resource.The do wordsThe tether Eff words are concise OEDEffective having a definite or desired effectEfficient harvest-tideive with minimum pay off or effortEffortless seemingly without effort natural, easyPersonal Time Management is about win ning the Eff words making them apply to you and your daily routines.What is Personal Time Management?Personal Time Management is about controlling the social function of your most priceless (and undervalued) resource. Consider these two questions what would happen if you washed-out play a keen-sighted money with as few safeguards as you occur union metre, when was the last time you scheduled a review of your time allocation? The absence of Personal Time Management is characterized by last atomic number 42 rushes to meet dead-lines, meetings which are either double booked or achieve nothing, days which seem somehow to slip unproductively by, crises which loom unexpected from nowhere. This sort of environment leads to inordinate stress and degradation of motion it essential be hitchped. Poor time management is often a symptom of over authority techniques which employ to work with small projects and workloads are simply re employd with large ones.But inefficiencies which were insignificant in the small role are ludicrous in the large. You can not drive a motor rhythm like a bicycle, nor can you manage a supermarket-chain like a market stall. The demands, the problems and the payoffs for increased talent are all larger as your responsibility grows you must learn to apply proper techniques or be in end pointited by those who do. Possibly, the reason Time Management is poorly practised is that it so seldom forms a measured part of appraisal and performance review what many fail to foresee, however, is how intimately it is connected to aspects which do. Personal Time Management has many facets.Most motorbuss recognize a few, except few recognize them all. thither is the honest concept of keeping a well ordered diary and the related idea of plan activity. But beyond these, it is a tool for the systematic ordering of your influence on events, it underpins many other managerial skills such as Effective Delegation and Project Planning. Personal Time Management is a set of tools which allow you to eliminate wastage be prepared for meetings refuse excessive workloads proctor project upgrade divvy up resource (time) appropriate to a tasks importance ensure that hanker term projects are not neglected plan each day efficiently plan each week effectively and to do so simply with a little self-discipline.Since Personal Time Management is a management make for just like any other, it must be planned, monitored and regularly reviewed. In the followingsections, we allow for experience the basic methods and functions of Personal Time Management. Since true understanding depends upons experience, you impart be asked to take part by looking at aspects of your own work. If you do not have time to this right now ask yourself why not? Current PracticeWhat this article is advocating is the adoption of certain practices which will give you great control over the use and allocation of your primary resource time. Before we start on the f uture, it is charge considering the present. This involves the simplistic task of keeping a note of how you spend your time for a suitably long period of time (say a week). I say simplistic since all you have to do is take a leak a simple table, photocopy half-a-dozen copies and carry it well-nigh with you filling in a row both time you change activity. After one week, allocate time (start as you mean to go on) to reviewing this log. countervail DisposalWe are not looking here to create overbold categories of work to enhance faculty (that comes later) but simply to eliminate wastage in your current practice. The average IEE Chartered Engineer earns about 27,000 pounds per annum about 12.50 pounds per hour, say 1 pound every 5 minutes for how many 5 minute sections of your activity would you have paid a pound? The first step is a critical appraisal of how you spend your time and to question some of your habits. In your time log, identify periods of time which might have been bet ter used. There are various sources of waste. The most common are social telephone calls, friends dropping by, conversations around the coffee machine. It would be foolish to eliminate all non-work related activity (we all need a break) but if its a choice between chatting to Harry in the good afternoon and meeting the nigh pay-related deadline Your time log will show you if this is a problem and you might like to do something about it originally your boss does.In your time log, look at each work activity and set objectively how much time each was worth to you, and compare that with the time you unquestionablely spent on it. An afternoon spent polishing an internal memo into a Pulitzer prize winning piece of provocative prose is waste an hour spent debating the leaving present of a colleague is waste a minute spent sorting out the paper-clips is waste (unless relaxation). This type of activity will be reduced naturally bymanaging your own time since you will not allocate time t o the trivial. Specifically, if you have a task to do, determine before hand how long it should take and work to that deadline indeed move on to the next task. some other common source of waste stems from delaying work which is unpleasant by finding distractions which are less chief(prenominal) or unproductive. Check your log to see if any tasks are being delayed simply because they are dull or difficult. Time is often wasted in changing between activities. For this reason it is profitable to group similar tasks together thus avoiding the start-up delay of each. The time log will show you where these nest egg can be made. You may want thence to initiate a routine which deals with these on a fixed but regular basis.Doing Subordinates WorkHaving considered what is complete waste, we now turn to what is scarcely inappropriate. Often it is simpler to do the job yourself. Using the stamp machine to frank your own letters ensures they leave by the next post writing the missing summ ary in the latest get along report from your junior is more(prenominal) pleasant than sending it back (and it lets you choose the emphasis). Rubbish Large gains can be made by assigning secretarial duties to secretaries they regularly catch the next post, they type a lot faster than you. Your overcome should be told about the missing section and told how (and why) to slant it. If you have a task which could be through with(p) by a subordinate, use the next occasion to start training him/her to do it instead of doing it yourself you will need to spend some time monitoring the task thereafter, but far less that in doing it yourself.Doing the work of OthersA major pertain upon your work can be the tendency to help others with theirs. Now, in the spirit of an open and harmonious work environment it is obviously desirable that you should be willing to help out but check your work log and decide how much time you spend on your own work and how much you spend on others. For instance , if you spend a morning checking the grammar and spelling in the training material related to you last project, then that is waste. Publications should do the proofreading, that is their job, they are better at it than you are you should deal at the technical level. The remaining problem is your manager.Consider what periods in yourwork log were used to perform tasks that your manager either repeated or simply negated by ignoring it or redefining the task, too late. making your manager efficient is a very difficult task, but where it impinges upon your work and performance you must take the bull by the horns (or whatever) and confront the issue. Managing your manager may seem a long way from Time Management but no one impacts upon your use of time more than your immediate superior.If a task is ill defined seek clarification (is that a one page summary or a ten page report?). If seemingly random alterations are asked in your deliverables, ask for the reasons and next time clarify t hese and similar points at the beginning. If the manager is difficult, try writing a small specification for each task before beginning it and have it chalk upd. While you can not tactfully hold your manager to this contract if he/she has a change of mind, it will at least cause him/her to consider the issues first on, before you waste your time on false assumptions.External AppointmentsThe next stage of Personal Time Management is to start taking control of your time. The first problem is appointments. Start with a simple appointments diary. In this book you will have (or at least should have) a complete list of all your cognise appointments for the foreseeable future. If you have omitted your regular ones (since you remember them anyway) add them now. Your appointments constitute your interaction with other people they are the agreed interface between your activities and those of others they are determined by international obligation. They often fill the diary. Now, be ruthles s and eliminate the unnecessary. There may be committees where you can not productively contribute or where a subordinate might be (better) able to participate. There may be long lunches which could be better run as short conference calls. There may be interviews which last three times as long as necessary because they are scheduled for a whole hour. steal the wastage starting today. The next stage is to add to your diary lists of other, personal activity which will enhance your use of the uncommitted time. Consider what is the most important type of activity to add to your diary? No- stop reading for a moment and really, consider. The single most important type of activity is those which will proceed you time allocate time to save time, a stitch in time saves days. And most significantly of all,always allocate time to time management at least five minutes each and every day. For each appointment left in the diary, consider what actions you might take to ensure that no time is was ted plan to avoid work by being prepared.Thus, if you are going to a meeting where you will be asked to comment on some report, allocate time to read it so avoiding delays in the meeting and increasing your chances of making the right decision the first time. Consider what actions need to be done before AND what actions must be done to follow-up. Even if the latter is unclear before the event, you must still allocate time to review the outcome and to plan the resulting action. Simply mark in your diary the block of time necessary to do this and, when the time comes, do it.Scheduling ProjectsThe most daunting external appointments are deadlines often, the handover of deliverables. Do you leave the work too late? Is there commonly a last-place panic towards the end? Are the last few hectic hours often marred by errors? If so, use Personal Time Management. The basic idea is that your management of personal deadlines should be achieved with exactly the selfsame(prenominal) techniques you would use in a large project check the specification are you sure that you agree on what is to be delivered break the task down into small sections so that you can estimate the time needful for each, and monitor progress schedule reviews of your progress (e.g. after each sub-task) so that you can respond quickly to difficulties Like most management ideas, this is common sense. Some people, however, refute it because in practise they find that it merely shows the lack of time for a project which must be done anyway.This is simply daft If simple project supply and time management show that the task can not be done, then it will not be done but by knowing at the start, you have a chance to do something about it. An impossible deadline affects not only your success but also that of others. mean a product is scheduled for release too soon because you agree to deliver too early. market and Sales will prepare customers to expect the product showing why they really need it but it will not arrive.The customers will be dissatisfied or even lost, the competition will have advanced warning, and all because you agreed to do the impossible. You can avoid this type of problem. By practising time management, you will always have a clear understanding of how you spend your time and what time isunallocated. If a new task is thrust upon you, you can estimate whether it is practical. The project preparedness tells you how much time is needed and the time management tells you how much time is available. There are four ways to deal with impossible deadlines attract the deadline extendedScream for more resourcesGet the Deliverable redefined to something practicalState the position clearly so that your boss (and his/her boss) have fair warning If this simple approach seems unrealistic, consider the alternative. If you have an imposed, but unobtainable, deadline and you tackle it then the outcome is your assured failure. Of course, there is a fifth option move to a compan y with realistic schedules. One defence tactic is to present your superior with a current list of your obligations indicating what impact the new task will have on these, and ask him/her to assign the priorities I cant do them all, which should I slip?. Another tactic is to keep a data base of your time estimates and the real(a) time taken by each task.This will quickly develop into a source of valuable data and increase the accuracy of your planning predictions. There is no reason why you should respond only to externally imposed deadlines. The slightly shoddy product which you hand-over after the last minute rush (and normally have returned for correction the following week) could easily have been polished if only an extra day had been available so move your personal deadline forward and allow yourself the luxury of leisured review before the product is shipped.Taking this a step further, the same sort of review might be applied to the product at each stage of its development so that errors and rework time are reduced. Thus by allocating time to quality review, you save time in rework and this is all part of project planning supported and monitored by your time management. Finally, for each activity you should estimate how much time it is worth and allocate only that amount. This critical appraisal may even suggest a different approach or method so that the time matches the tasks importance. Beware of perfection, it takes too long allocate time for fitness for purpose, then stop.Monitoring StaffYour Personal Time Management also affects other people, particularly your subordinates. Planning projects mover not only allocating your time but also the distribution of tasks and this should be done in the same planned, monitored and reviewed manner as your own scheduling. Any delegated task should be specified with an (agreed) end date. As a Manager, you are responsible for ensuring that the tasks allocated to your subordinates are completed successfully. Thus you should ensure that each task is concluded with a deliverable (for instance, a memo to confirm completion) you make an entry in your diary to check that this has arrived. Thus, if you agree the task for Tuesday, Wednesday should have an entry in your diary to check the deliverable. This simple device allows you to monitor progress and to initiate action as necessary.Long term ObjectivesThere are many long term objectives which the good Manager must achieve, particularly with regard to the development, support and motivation of his/her work-team. Long term objectives have the problem of being important but not urgent they do not have deadlines, they are distant and remote. For this reason, it is all too easy to ignore them in favour of the urgent and immediate. Clearly a balance must be struck. The beauty of Time Management is that the balance can be headstrong objectively (without influence from immediate deadlines) and self-imposed through the use of the diary. Simply, a mana ger might decide that one hour a week should be devoted to personnel issues and would then allocate a regular block of time to that activity.Of course if the factory is on fire, or World War cardinal is declared, the manager may have to re-allocate this time in a particular week but proscribe such crises, this time should then become sacrosanct and always applied to the same, designated purpose. Similarly, time may be allocated to staff development and training. So if one afternoon a month is deemed to be a satisfactory allocation, then simply designate the second Thursday (say) of each month and delegate the choice of speakers.The actual time spent in managing this sort of long term objective is small, but without that deliberate planning it will not be achieved. Once you have implemented Personal Time Management, it is worth victimisation some of that control to augment your own career. Some quiet weekend, you should sketch out your own long term objectives and plan a route t o them. As you would any long term objective,allocate time to the necessary sub-tasks and monitor your progress. If you do not plan where you want to go, you are unlikely to get there. cerebrate Remarks.Personal Time Management is a systematic application of common sense strategies. It requires little effort, barely it promotes efficient work practices by highlighting wastage and it leads to effective use of time by focusing it on your chosen activities. Personal Time Management does not solve your problems it reveals them, and provides a structure to implement and monitor solutions. It enables you to take control of your own time how you use it is then up to you.